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2024 Journal Impact Factor - 0.6
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ISSN 2083-6473
ISSN 2083-6481 (electronic version)
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Editor
Prof. Tomasz Neumann
Published by
TransNav, Faculty of Navigation
Gdynia Maritime University
3, John Paul II Avenue
81-345 Gdynia, POLAND
e-mail transnav@umg.edu.pl
SAFE-MASS Sociotechnical Array Framework for Evolving Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships
1 Southern Brittany University, Lorient, France
ABSTRACT: This paper explores the sociotechnical risk management challenges faced by Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) with an emphasis on cybersecurity. As the maritime sector increasingly embraces autonomous vessels to enhance efficiency and safety, it confronts new cybersecurity vulnerabilities and challenges. The paper outlines a comprehensive approach to identifying and mitigating cyber risks by examining the sociotechnical considerations within MASS. It underscores the importance of understanding how cyber threats can compromise the interaction between humans and systems, potentially impacting vessel operations performance and safety. Through a detailed description of the Sociotechnical Array Framework for Evolving Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (SAFE-MASS), which functions as a sociotechnical transition taxonomy, and by explaining how this can be used for securing MASS this research contributes valuable insights into developing safer and more efficient maritime operations, signaling a trans-formative shift in the industry’s future, especially by examining information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT) integration within MASS highlights the critical need for robust cybersecurity measures in this emerging field.
KEYWORDS: Risk Assessment, Maritime Safety, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cybersecurity, Decision Support Systems, Autonomous Ships, Human Factors, Information Technology
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Citation note:
Praestegaard Larsen B., Rauffet P., Espes D.: SAFE-MASS Sociotechnical Array Framework for Evolving Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships. TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Vol. 20, No. 1, doi:10.12716/1001.20.01.25, pp. 229-248, 2026
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