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ISSN 2083-6473
ISSN 2083-6481 (electronic version)
 

 

 

Editor-in-Chief

Associate Editor
Prof. Tomasz Neumann
 

Published by
TransNav, Faculty of Navigation
Gdynia Maritime University
3, John Paul II Avenue
81-345 Gdynia, POLAND
www http://www.transnav.eu
e-mail transnav@umg.edu.pl
Determination of the Tankers' Drift During STS Operation - Simulation Study
1 Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland
ABSTRACT: The safety of the tankers during the Ship-to-Ship operations carried out in shallow water close to port limit is influenced by many factors. Based on the experience of ship crew involved in STS operation it was found that area for such operation and weather analyses is the most important factors affecting the safety of the tankers. Wind speed and accompanying waves very often determine if such operation could be commenced. For the article simulations were carried out with maximum allowable wind speed and waves for such operation to obtain the drift of both tankers and capacity of area for STS operation. The results obtained from simulations allowed to assess the required space for tankers involved in STS operation.
REFERENCES
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ABS, STS Transfer operations Plan for compliance with MARPOL Annex I , Chapter 8 revision 3.
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ICS, OCIMF and IAPH, International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals, ISGOTT 5th Edition., London: Withersby, 2006.
Deakin R.E., Hunter M.N., Karney C.F.F., The Gauss-Krüger Projection, Proceedings of the 23rd Victorian Regional Survey Conference, Warrnambool 2010.
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Citation note:
Formela K., Gil M., Wilczyński P.: Determination of the Tankers' Drift During STS Operation - Simulation Study. TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Vol. 10, No. 4, doi:10.12716/1001.10.04.11, pp. 619-623, 2016
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