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2022 Journal Impact Factor - 0.6
2022 CiteScore - 1.7
ISSN 2083-6473
ISSN 2083-6481 (electronic version)
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Editor
Prof. Tomasz Neumann
Published by
TransNav, Faculty of Navigation
Gdynia Maritime University
3, John Paul II Avenue
81-345 Gdynia, POLAND
e-mail transnav@umg.edu.pl
A Comparison Between DP Offshore Loading Operation on Submerged Turret Loading System STL, Submerged Single Anchor Loading System SAL and Offshore Loading System OLS Considering the Hydro-meteorological Condition Limits for the Safe Ship’s Operation Offshore
G. Rutkowski 1,2,3
1 Master Mariner Association, Gdynia, Poland
2 Teekay Learning and Development Center, Manila, Philippines
3 Teekay Shipping, Norway
2 Teekay Learning and Development Center, Manila, Philippines
3 Teekay Shipping, Norway
Times cited (SCOPUS): 1
ABSTRACT: The purpose and scope of this paper is to describe the characteristics of and make comparisons between DP Offshore loading operation on Submerged Turret Loading system STL, Single Anchor Loading system SAL and Offshore Loading System OLS considering the hydro meteorological condition limits enabling safe ship’s operation offshore. These systems (STL, SAL & OLS) are designated to operate with specialized DP shuttle tankers, which are equipped with bow loading system (BLS) and optionally also with bottom submerged loading system STL. All above systems are typically used for short term mooring applications offshore associated with the offloading and/or loading of bulk liquid fuel tankers transporting refined and unrefined products of crude oil or liquefied natural gas LNG.
KEYWORDS: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), Dynamic Positioning (DP), Offshore Operations, Offshore Loading System (OLS), Submerged Turret Loading (STL), Single Anchor Loading (SAL), Hydrometeorological Condition Limits, Bow Loading System (BLS)
REFERENCES
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APL Document No.: 1586-APL-O-KA-0001, National Oilwell Varco, SAL Operation Procedure, Rev. B, 27-06-2011, accessible: March-April 2018.
Heidrun STL Guideline and Loading, version 1.6, Teekay internal documentation for Heidrun Oil Field. Accessible: March-April 2018.
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Ships and off-shore technologies in outline (Statki i technologie off-shore w zarysie), Cydejko J., Puchalski J., Rutkowski G., ISBN 978-83-62227-24-2, Trademar Publishing House, Gdynia 2010/2011.
Teekay internal document No.: SP0978 ver. 10, Teekay Requirements for Offshore Loading Operations (Shuttle Tankers), accessible: 07 April 2018.
Citation note:
Rutkowski G.: A Comparison Between DP Offshore Loading Operation on Submerged Turret Loading System STL, Submerged Single Anchor Loading System SAL and Offshore Loading System OLS Considering the Hydro-meteorological Condition Limits for the Safe Ship’s Operation Offshore. TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Vol. 13, No. 1, doi:10.12716/1001.13.01.18, pp. 175-185, 2019
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