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2022 Journal Impact Factor - 0.6
2022 CiteScore - 1.7
ISSN 2083-6473
ISSN 2083-6481 (electronic version)
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Editor
Prof. Tomasz Neumann
Published by
TransNav, Faculty of Navigation
Gdynia Maritime University
3, John Paul II Avenue
81-345 Gdynia, POLAND
e-mail transnav@umg.edu.pl
Gyrocompasses - Their Condition and Direction of Development
1 Polish Naval Academy, Gdynia, Poland
ABSTRACT: Gyroscopic compass, the main source of information about the heading on modern ship, is celebrating its centenary. In fact, nowadays it is commonly used on the ships in the form invented by Herman Anschutz before the Second Word War. However in the last decade we observe stormy evolution of completely different installations, which may substitute the well known gyro. Different kinds of devices, which could be used for heading determination, will be shortly presented and classified. Author?s thesis is that the new solutions are better than the old ones, nevertheless at the moment they are not in use only because of the mariners? conservatism.
KEYWORDS: Aids to Navigation (AtoN), Gyrocompass (Gyroscopic Compass), Gyroscope, Heading, Heading Determination, GPS Compass, Internall Correction, External Correction
REFERENCES
Chatfield A.B., “Fundamentals of High Accuracy Inertial Navigation”. Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics. Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Cambridge, 1997.
Ferry E.S., “Applied Gyrodynamics”. J. Willey and Sons, New York 1933.
Grewal M.S., Weill L.R., Andrews A.P., “Global Positioning Systems, Inertial Navigation and Integration”, John Wiley & Sons, 2001.
Jekeli Ch., “Interial Navigation Systems with Geodetic Applications”. W. de Gruyter, 2001.
Lawrence A., “Modern Inertial Technology. Navigation, Guidance and Control”, Springer 2001.
“The Anschutz Gyro-Compass. History, description, Theory & Practical Use”. Elliott brothers, London 1910.
Vultagio M., “Girobussole Teoria ed applicazioni”. Universita degli studi di Napoli “Parthenope” 2002.
Citation note:
Felski A.: Gyrocompasses - Their Condition and Direction of Development. TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 55-59, 2008
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