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2024 Journal Impact Factor - 0.6
2024 CiteScore - 1.9
ISSN 2083-6473
				ISSN 2083-6481 (electronic version)
				Editor-in-Chief
				
				Associate Editor
				Prof. Tomasz Neumann
				Published by
				TransNav, Faculty of Navigation
				Gdynia Maritime University 
				3, John Paul II Avenue
				81-345 Gdynia, POLAND
				
				e-mail transnav@umg.edu.pl
			The Concept of "Apps" as a Tool to Improve Innovation in e-Navigation
							
							
								1 Jeppesen, a Boeing Company, Frankfurt Am Main Area, Germany
							
							
							ABSTRACT: The current systems supporting navigation on board of ships are built on the classic concept for equipment: The system is developed, tested, type approved, installed and from that time on used with no or little modifications. Looking at other industries a regime of software and system maintenance has been established which allows more rapid updates. The development in the IT arena moves more towards modular approached, encapsulating individual components for easier implementation and delivery with limited system wide impact. This key concept is lately often referred to as the "app concept". The e-Navigation development asks for exactly that: a way to improve innovation while ensuring system stability for the navigational components used by the navigator on the bridge.
A key aspect of the success of new systems will be the ability to convert data into as information as needed in any given situation, creating knowledge for intelligent decisions increasing the competence of a navigator.
The paper will focus on the following topics:
- The classic "monolithic" Equipment paradigm
- Modern System Architecture using components and "apps"-concept
- Advantages of an approach using situational driven tool enhancements
- The "app"-concept supporting the situational centric information presentation
							KEYWORDS: Integrated Navigation System (INS), e-Navigation, Modern System Architecture, e-Navigation Development, Apps Concept, Application Programming Interfaces (API), Electronic Tools, ECDIS (Electronic Chart Display and Information System) 
							REFERENCES
							IMO, 2009, SOLAS (Consolidated Edition)
								IMO, 2008, MSC 85/26 Annex 20
								IMO Circular MSC Circ 1221
								IMO NCSR 1/9 “DEVELOPMENT OF AN E-NAVIGATION STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN”
								IEC 60945, Fouth Edition 2002-08
								IEC 61023, Edition 3.0 2007-06
								IEC 61174 ed3.0 (2008-09)
								IEC 61924-2 ed1.0 (2012-12)
								IEC 62288 ed2.0 (2014-07)
								
								Ceruzzi, Paul E. (2000). A History of Modern Computing. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-03255-4.
								Campbell-Kelly, Martin; Aspray, William (1996). Computer: A History of the Information Machine. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-02990-6.
								Frechette, Casey (2013-04-11). What journalists need to know about the difference between Web apps and native apps. Poynter. Retrieved 2014-12-4
							Citation note:
							Bergmann M.: The Concept of "Apps" as a Tool to Improve Innovation in e-Navigation. TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Vol. 9, No. 3, doi:10.12716/1001.09.03.17, pp. 437-441, 2015
			
							
							
							Authors in other databases:
								Michael Bergmann:
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