Journal is indexed in following databases:
- SCOPUS
- Web of Science Core Collection - Journal Citation Reports
- EBSCOhost
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- TRID Database - Transportation Research Board
- Index Copernicus Journals Master List
- BazTech
- Google Scholar
2024 Journal Impact Factor - 0.6
2024 CiteScore - 1.9
ISSN 2083-6473
ISSN 2083-6481 (electronic version)
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Editor
Prof. Tomasz Neumann
Published by
TransNav, Faculty of Navigation
Gdynia Maritime University
3, John Paul II Avenue
81-345 Gdynia, POLAND
e-mail transnav@umg.edu.pl
Design and Implement an Automatic Smart Buoy System for a Bulgarian Safe Beach Areas – Part 1
1 Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy, Varna, Bulgaria
2 Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
2 Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
ABSTRACT: Drowning is the third leading cause of unintentional injury-related deaths, accounting for 9% of all injury fatalities, with over 300,250 cases reported annually by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021. Addressing this issue necessitates the implementation of affordable and accessible safety measures at local beaches. This paper presents an innovative, cost-effective automated system designed to improve beach safety through real-time environmental monitoring. The system consists of three primary subsystems: sensors, information processing, and action mechanisms. At its core are smart buoys, equipped with sensors and communication modules, which transmit data to an onshore station and a cloud-based platform. This platform processes, stores, and monitors the data against predefined thresholds, generating alerts when necessary. A web application provides real-time data access, enabling fault monitoring, system operation forecasting, and performance optimization.
KEYWORDS: Safety at Sea, Environment Protection, Marine Traffic, Navigational Safety, Safety and Security in Sea Transportation, Meteorological Conditions, Navigation, Ports and Harbours
REFERENCES
Knight, P., et al.: Beach Deployment of a Low-Cost GNSS Buoy for Determining Sea-Level and Wave Characteristics. Geosciences, Vol. 11 (12). - doi:10.3390/geosciences11120494
Ma, Y., Mao, Z., Qin J. et al.: A Quick Deployment Method for Sonar Buoy Detection Under the Overview Situation of Underwater Cluster Targets. IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 11-25, 2020. - doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2961555
Majumder, A., Losito, M., Paramasivam, S.: Buoys for marine weather data monitoring and LoRaWAN communication. Ocean Engineering, Vol. 313, Part 2 (2024). - doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119521
Rappaport. T.: Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice. (2nd ed.). Prentice Hall (2015);
Rozali Ts., et al.: Floating Buoy Technology for Reseach Purposes. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, Vol. 8 (12). - doi:10.35940/ijitee.L3967.1081219
Shatnawi, M., et al: Advances and Challenges in Automated Drowning Detection and Prevention Systems. Information, Vol. 15(11) (2024). - doi:10.3390/info15110721
Thanakodi, S., et al..: Study into the development of a light weight smart life buoy prototype (LWSLB). Transactions on Maritime Science (2021). - doi:10.7225/toms.v10.n02.008
Tomisa, T. et al.: Multipurpose marine Buoy, in Proc. 50th Int. Symp. ELMAR, Zadar, Croatia, 2008, pp. 401-405;
Zhang, H.: An Innovative Multifunctional Buoy Design for Monitoring Continuous Environmental Dynamics at Tianjin Port. IEEE Access vol. 8, pp. 171820-171833, 2020, - doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3024020
https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/DS18B20.pdf, Access (2025);
https://www.bosch-sensortec.com/media/boschsensortec/downloads/datasheets/bst-bme688-ds000.pdf, Access (2025);
https://www.iso.org/standard/86050.html#lifecycle, Access (2025);
https://smartbuoy.cean.dev/, Access (2025);
https://www.who.int/health-topics/drowning#tab=tab_1, Access (2025).
Citation note:
Dimitrov I., Iliev I., Hristov D., Dinkov D., Mavrodiev T.: Design and Implement an Automatic Smart Buoy System for a Bulgarian Safe Beach Areas – Part 1. TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Vol. 19, No. 2, doi:10.12716/1001.19.02.05, pp. 381-386, 2025
Authors in other databases:
Ivan Dimitrov:
57194789190
52NXqjwAAAAJDaniel Hristov:
Dinko Dinkov:
Tsetoslav Mavrodiev:
Other publications of authors:
File downloaded 1 times
