@article{Weintrit_2022_2,
	author = {Weintrit, Adam},
	title = {Revision of the IMO’s Performance Standards for ECDIS. Three Versions of Performance Standards in Use},
	journal = {TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation},
	volume = {16},
	number = {4},
	pages = {675-683},
	year = {2022},
	url = {./Article_Revision_of_the_IMO’s_Performance_Weintrit,64,1259.html},
	abstract = {Traditional marine navigation methods are replaced by new solutions that use computers. Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS) are mandatory almost on every vessel [24],[25]. ECDIS not complying with regulations is an existing problem and a hazard for seafarers and the marine environment. But unfortunately, there is a deficit or even lack of procedures for checking whether ECDIS meets related performance standards. Regulatory bodies of the maritime industry are now contemplating how to tackle this blunder [1]. SOLAS regulations V/18 and V/19 [24], requires that in order to achieve chart carriage requirements (in terms of SOLAS Convention), the ECDIS equipment must conform to the relevant IMO performance standards. ECDIS units on board of the ships are required to comply with one of three performance standards (either IMO resolution A.817(19) [18], as amended [19],[20], or resolution MSC.232(82)) [21], or resolution MSC.530(106) [23], depending on the date of their installation. In this article, the author tries to explain the differences in these three documents. Along with technological progress, the equipment becomes more and more advanced and technologically sophisticated. This applies to both hardware, software and databases. ECDIS software developers should use the right tools, including incorporate automated self-tests into their products and shipping companies should employ maintenance strategies to improve ECDIS compliance [1], taking into account that time is running quickly.},
	doi = {10.12716/1001.16.04.09},
	issn = {2083-6473},
	publisher = {Gdynia Maritime University, Faculty of Navigation},
	keywords = {SOLAS Convention, Navigational Bridge Equipment, IMO Performance Standards, International Maritime Organization (IMO), ECDIS (Electronic Chart Display and Information System), Electronic Navigational Chart (ENC), Performance Standards for ECDIS}
}