@article{Rogowski_Klek_2017, author = {Rogowski, Jerzy B. and Klek, Magdalena}, title = {Determination of normal heights in the area of Polish Economic Zone}, journal = {TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation}, volume = {11}, number = {4}, pages = {737-739}, year = {2017}, url = {./Article_Determination_of_normal_heights_Rogowski,44,781.html}, abstract = {The article presents a method of determining the level of the seabed in the Polish reference system. The authors show how to determine the ellipsoidal height of the seabed using GNSS measurements and single-beam echo sounders. The authors propose the transition to the system of normal heights referred to the average level of the North Sea as defined by the tide-gauge in Amsterdam to be made using the EGM 2008 model and data from the official Polish quasi-geoid model as well as data from another model distributed by GUGiK (Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography). The article presents also potential errors of the presented method.}, doi = {10.12716/1001.11.04.22}, issn = {2083-6473}, publisher = {Gdynia Maritime University, Faculty of Navigation}, keywords = {Gulf of Gdansk, Sea Level, Maritime Boundary Delimitation, Geodetic Aspects, ASG-EUPOS Network, Polish Economic Zone, EUREF, Normal Height System} }